*英语等级考试三级冲刺模拟试题解析---四六级学习

　　今天小编给大家带来2019年*英语等级考试三级冲刺模拟试题九阅读B，希望对大家有所帮助。
　　Researchers at UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles,California found that a 12-minute bed-side visit with a dog can help ease anxiety levels by 24 percent in heart failure patients,compared to a 10 percent drop when patients had a visit from a human volunteer,and no drop in patients who had no visit.
　　Results of the 76-patient study were presented last week at the American Heart Association's annual Scientific Sessions in Dallas,Texas.The study was funded by the Pet Care Trust Founda-tion,a non-profit organization which promotes human-animal interaction and bonding.In the stud-y,effects of dog and volunteer visits were compared with those of volunteers only,and with patients who had no visits and remained at rest.Heart pressures were monitored and patients were asked to answer a list of anxiety assessment questions before and after the visits.Although critical pressure measures also decreased,suggesting improved cardiac function,the most marked response was seen in anxiety levels.
　　"The first thing you notice is that the patient's facial expression,changes to a smile and the stress of the world seems to be lifted off their shoulders,"study author Kathy Cole said.Feelings of depression and helplessness are common among heart patients,Cole said,and just three nights in a hospital is enough to make some patients feel anxious and unsettled.During the visit,the furry friend is allowed to lie on the bed next to the patient with its head within two feet of the patient's.Most patients petted the dog,while others engaged human volunteers in conversation about the dog.
　　Dogs used in the study are specially trained animal-assisted therapy dogs that undergo a series of trainings,evaluations and certifications to qualify as therapy dogs.Dog breeds varied.Research-ers used everything from Bernese mountain dogs to small schnauzers.However,a dog doesn't have to be specially trained to have a calming effect on its human counterparts.In fact,the animal doesn't even have to be a dog in order to help."As long as the animal has meaning to the patient,or a relationship with the patient,it can help calm the patient,"Cole said.

　　1、The study shows that,for heart patients,____
　　A.their anxiety is reduced if they stay longer in hospital
　　B.their contact with animals improves their condition
　　C.their heart pressure decreases if they remain at rest
　　D.their recovery relies on contact with animals
　　参考答案：B
　　参考解析：推理题。题干意为“研究表明，对于心脏病患者来说。”从头一段内容“…with a dog...anxiety levels by 24 percent in a heart…”来看带着狗一起看病人，会使病人的焦虑感降低24%。因此和动物的接触对心脏病人有好处，故选B。
　　2、We learn from the text that heart patients benefit most from visits ____
　　A.by a volunteer with a dog
　　B.by a volunteer on his own
　　C.by a well-trained dog alone
　　D.by a non-profit organization
　　参考答案：A
　　参考解析：细节题。题干意为“从文中可以得知，心脏病患者从以下哪个当中获益大?”从头一段中“…with a dog…anxiety levels by 24 percent in a heart…”可以得知，带着狗一起看病人，会使病人的焦虑感降低24%。因此带着宠物看病人对患者有好处，故选A。
　　3、This report focuses on ____
　　A.the healing power of animals
　　B.the treatment of heart disease
　　C.the relationship between dogs and humans
　　D.the promotion of human-animal interaction
　　参考答案：A
　　参考解析：概述题。题干意为“本文主要阐述了?”整篇文章主要讲述了一项研究的结果，即带着动物看病人对于患者有很大好处，故选A。
　　4、Cole believes that dogs are helpful to the patients if ____
　　A.they are limited to certain breeds
　　B.they are specially trained ones
　　C.they have meaning to them
　　D.they stay with them all day
　　参考答案：C
　　参考解析：细节题。题干意为“Cole认为狗对于病人有帮助，其条件是。”从文章后一句“As long as a dog has meaning to the patient…calm the patient.”可以得知，任何动物只要对于病人有意义，都有助于其病情的恢复，狗当然也不例外，故选C。
　　5、According to Cole,the change of patients'facial expression indicates that ____
　　A.they are happy with the experiment
　　B.they are psychologically comforted
　　C.their hospitalization may be shortened
　　D.their heart function is returning to normal
　　参考答案：B
　　参考解析：推理题。题干意为“根据Cole的说法，病人表情的变化说明哪一点?”前两段详细陈述了带着狗去看病人的好处，第三段头一句就提到病人表情的变化，可以推断，在与动物接触之后，病人的心理压力变小，故选B。
　　参考译文：
　　加州洛杉矶加州*洛杉矶分校医学中心的研究人员发现，12分钟的卧床看望狗可以帮助心力衰竭患者减轻24%的焦虑水平，相比之下，当患者从志愿者那里看望时，焦虑水平下降了10%，而没有看望的患者则没有下降。
　　上周在德克萨斯州达拉斯举行的美国心脏协会年度科学会议上公布了这项76名患者的研究结果。这项研究由宠物护理信托基金会资助，该基金会是一个非营利性组织，旨在促进人与动物的互动和联系。在研究组Y中，将狗访视和志愿者访视的效果与志愿者访视的效果进行比较，并与没有访视和休息的患者进行比较。对患者的血压进行监测，并要求患者在访视前后回答焦虑评估问题列表。尽管临界压力测量值也降低，表明心脏功能改善，但显著的反应是焦虑水平。
　　研究报告的作者凯西·科尔说：“你首先注意到的是，病人的面部表情、微笑的变化以及整个世界的压力似乎从他们的肩膀上消失了。”科尔说，心脏病患者通常会有抑郁和无助感，在医院里住三晚就足以让一些患者感到焦虑和不安。在访问期间，毛茸茸的朋友可以躺在病人旁边的床上，头离病人的两英尺以内。大多数病人都爱抚狗，而其他人则让人类志愿者谈论狗。
　　研究中使用的狗是经过专门训练的动物辅助治疗狗，经过一系列的训练、评估和认证，符合治疗狗的资格。狗的品种多种多样。研究人员使用了从伯尔尼山狗到小雪纳瑞的所有东西。然而，一只狗不需要经过专门的训练就可以对它的人类同伴产生镇静作用。事实上，这种动物甚至不必成为狗来帮忙。”只要动物对病人有意义，或者与病人有关系，它就能帮助病人平静下来，”。