只有思想上重视,认真对待,认真学习英语动词的用法,那么*生在动词学习上才会得心应手。下面小编告诉你*上英语动词用法,大家一起来看看吧!
*上英语动词用法:
1. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)
2. pay …for…costspend…on…..it take …to do sth.
3. It's best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是*的
had better do sth. *做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)
4. It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了
5. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth. +adj.
keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)
6. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习
7. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
8. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneed sth .needn't do sth.
9. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……
e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。
prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事
10. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做……

11. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事
12. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 (结果)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)
be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见
13. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 (词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)
e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。
14. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)
spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 买……花了多少钱
15. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易
16. stop to do sth. 停下来去某事(两件事) (常考)
stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考)
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)
17. take turns to do sth. 轮流做……
18. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事
19. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事
20. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth.
have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事
compare的用法、句型与搭配:
1. 表示“把……与……比较”,通常用compare…with…,但在现代英语中,也可用compare… to…,或者用compare…and…。如:
If you compare his work with [and] hers, you’ll find hers is much better. 要是把他俩的工作比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。
Having compared the new dictionary with [to, and] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 将新旧词典比较之后,他发现新词典更有用。
2. 表示“把……比作……”,通常用compare…to…,一般不用compare…with…。如:
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰。
3. 在compared to [with](与……相比)这一习语中,用to或with已没什么区别。如:
Compared with [to] him, I’m just a beginner. 和他相比,我只是一个初学者。
Compared to [with] many women, she was very fortunate. 和许多女人相比,她算是很幸运的了。
4. 用作不及物动词时,其后习惯上只接with,多与情态动词can连用,表示“比得上”“能与……比美”,但一般用于否定句或疑问句中。如:
Nothing can compare with wool for warmth. 没有比羊毛更暖和的东西了。
Life in a town can’t compare with life in the country. 乡村的生活比城镇的生活好得多。
conclude的用法与句型搭配:
1. 表示“结束”,可用作及物或不及物动词,表示以某种方式结束通常用介词 with, by 等。如:
He has concluded his research. 他已完成了他的研究工作。
He concluded his talk with a funny story. 他以一个有趣的故事结束讲话。
He concluded by giving us some advice. 他结束时给我们提了些建议。
2. 表示“断定”或“推出”,是及物动词,但通常只接 that 从句或不定式的复合结构(且不定式只能是 to be型)作宾语,通常不接简单宾语,也不用于进行时态。如:
我们断定是他错了。
正:We concluded that he was wrong.
正:We concluded him to be wrong.
我断定他一定是出事了。
正:I concluded that he must have met with an accident.
误:I concluded him to have met with an accident.
3. 表示“决定”,其后通常接不定式或 that 从句。如:
We concluded to wait for fair weather. /We concluded that
We would wait for fair weather. 我们决定等待好天气。
4. 期刊杂志等在连载文章时,表示“待续”用 to be continued, 表示“下期续完”用 to be concluded, 表示“全部载完”则通常用 concluded。
consider的用法与句型搭配:
1. 表示“考虑”,其后可接名词、动名词或从句作宾语(但不能接不定式作宾语)。如:
Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。
She is considering going to Europe. 她在考虑去欧洲。
虽然 consider(考虑)之后不能直接跟不定式作宾语,但却可以接“疑问词+不定式”。如:
He considered how to answer.=He considered how he could answer. 他考虑如何回答。
2. 表示“认为”“把……看作”,比较以下同义句型:
我们认为他是我们的朋友。
正:We consider him (as) our friend.
正:We consider him (to be) our friend.
正:We consider that he is our friend.
3. 后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,其不定式通常为 to be。如:
Do you consider that to be important? 你认为这重要吗?
You shouldn’t consider him to be a selfish man. 你不应当认为他是一个自私的人。
但时时也可能是实义动词,但此时通常要用完成式(注意其被动形式的使用)。如:
We consider him to have left. 我们认为他已离开。
The campaign was considered to have failed. 这次运动被认为已经失败。
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