总算懂得成考英语常见误区有哪些

在成人英语考试中，有些同学因为没有了解清楚考试的一些误区，导致失分的情况。下面让我们一起探讨成考英语常见误区有哪些，在考试中避免再出现这些错误。  

成考英语写作常见误区  

1. 滔滔不绝“意识流”  

有一部分考生在考试时一见到作文题，便感到很对自己的胃口，觉得有很多内容要写。于是乎千言万语涌上心头，写着前一句想着后一句。往往前句尚未写完便接上了后一句，辛辛苦苦写了一大堆(甚至有写11个自然段的)犹觉余意未尽。结果令判卷的老师头疼不己，无法继续往下看。原因就在于这种没有构思、未理提纲的作文章法太乱，语言质量差。无论是四、六级考试还是研究生入学考试，我国的作文试题都是规定式作文(controlled writing)，这跟国外考试(如TOEE)不一样。因此，写作时必须按给出的提纲或提示去写，任何过于放任自由的做法都是不可取的，更不要另有所图，滔滔不绝。这是进入实际操作前的一个基本认识问题，稍不留神就会出问题。  

2. 无话可说真难受  

无话可说是滔滔不绝的对立面。有的考生题目看得懂，提纲也一目了然，就是不知道该说什么，在考场上头脑一片空白，想到的也只是空泛的东西。这是一种常见的现象。在这种情况下，即使是用中文也难以写好，更何况要用英文去表达。针对这一情况，办法就是要善于联想到一些具体的事实、具体的例证以及具体的现象。比如说，要谈论电视节目这一话题，可以联想到新闻联播，并由此想到它让人们开阔视野，了解世界。但有人觉得话题太熟悉了，反而一时说不出什么来。其实，作文题一定是永恒的话题，在任何时候都可以讨论;或为当代话题，让所有的人都有话可说。题目是公平的，绝对不会让某一专业的考生有特别的优势。所以，考生一定能联想起具体细小的事情，再形成观点。把看得见摸得着的事物带来的思考变成作文里的实质内容，这不失为一种很好的策略。例如，计算机的利与弊这个话题似乎太大，但是可能想到的具体的现象是小孩、学生要在计算机前玩计算机游戏。由此带来的思考是，这些学生整天呆在那里对他们的mind是有害的，并waste a lot of time。  

成考英语用词常见误区  

代词和替代词(代词和反身代词)与所指的名词不一致，代词和替代词的数的误用(代词的单数和复数)，不定代词的误用(尤其是在疑问句中)等。  

辨析这类错误，最主要的是要弄明白代词和替代词所指代的名词，然后判断代词和替代词的使用在前后一致和数上是否有误。  

不定代词是代词中较为特殊的一部分。不定代词包括由body，one，thing构成的合成代词somebody，someone，something，anybody，anyone，anything，everybody，everyone，everything以及some，any，few，little，much，all，another，other，each，either，none，other等常见代词。在不定代词的使用中要注意以下几点：  

1.在否定句及疑问句中，通常使用any或由any构成的不定代词。但在表示需要得到肯定的答复时，用some或由some构成的不定代词。  

2.some，any，all可以代替可数名词及不可数名词。  

3.few，a few，many代替可数名词;little，a little，much代替不可数名词。  

4.few和little是否定的概念，表示“几乎没有”;a few和a little是肯定的概念，表示“有少量”。  

Would you like to have some coffee? 你想来点咖啡吗?  

There is little water in the bottle. 瓶中没有水了。  

成考英语语法常见误区  

1.句子成分残缺不全  

We always working till late at night before taking exams.(误)  

We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams(正)  

We should read books may be useful to us. (误)  

We should read books which may be useful to us. (正)  

2.句子成分多余  

This test is end， but there is another test is waiting for you. (误)  

One test ends， but another is waiting for you. (正)  

The driver of the red car was died on the spot. (误)  

The driver of the red car died on the spot. (正)  

3.主谓不一致  

Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. (误)  

Some think that reading should be selective. (正)  

My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. (误)  

My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. (正)  

4.动词时态、语态的误用  

I was walking along the road， and there are not so many cars on the street. (误)  

I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. (正)  

We have little time to read some books which we interest. (误)  

We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. (正)  

I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. (误)  

I have been studying in the college for two years(正)  

5.词类混淆  

It is my point that reading must be selectively. (误)  

In my opinion， reading must be selective. (正)  

Honest is so important for every person. (误)  

Honesty is so important for everyone. (正)  

The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. (误)  

The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. (正)  

6.名词可数与不可数的误用  

Too much tests are disadvantage for students’ study. (误)  

Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. (正)  

In modern society， people are under various pressures(误)  

In modern society， people are under various kinds of pressure. (正)