时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。时态也是英语学习的重点内容。下面是小编收集整理的*英语上册时态题,大家一起来看看吧!
*英语上册时态题:
1. He __________ back a month ago. (come)
2. My mother often tells me __________ in bed. (not read)
3. I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only __________ it for 24 hours. (keep)
4. Why have you kept me __________ here for so long a time? (wait)
5. Please come to our meeting if you __________ free tomorrow. (be)
6. She __________ to the Great Wall several times. (go)
7. In his letter, he said that he __________ us very much. (miss)
8. The film __________ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be)
9. He said he became __________ in physics. (interest)
10. This film is worth __________. (see)
将来时间表示法的比较:
“will / shall+动词原形”与“be going to +动词原形”:
两者均可表示将来时间和意图,两者有时可换用。如:
I think it’ll rain this evening. / I think it’s going to rain this evening. 我想今晚会下雨。
I won’t tell you about it. / I’m not going to tell you about it. 我不会把这事告诉你的。
但有时有差别:
① be going to表示的计划和打算是经过事先考虑好的;will / shall表示说话时临时做出的决定。比较:
A:—Li Ming is in hospital.
— Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her.
—李明住院了。
—啊,真的吗?我还不知道。我要去看看她。(临时想法,不能用be going to)
B:— Li Ming is in hospital.
— Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow.
—李明住院了。
—我知道,我打算明天去看看她。(事先考虑好的疾患或打算,不能用will)
② 若是有迹象表明要发生某事,通常只用be going to,不用will。如:
The sky is clouding over, there is going to be storm. 天空乌云密布,我们看得出快来暴风雨了。
He looks pale. He is going to be sick. 它看起来脸色苍白。他可能病了。
③ 带有时间或条件状语从句的主句中用will或shall, 而不用be going to。如:
If it is fine tomorrow, I’ll go. 如果明天天晴,我一定去。
As soon as he comes back, I will tell him the news. 他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
一般现在时的用法:
表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,常与often, usually , every day 等时间状语连用。如:
Children often dislike homework. 孩子们通常都不喜欢家庭作业。
He does the cooking and she does the washing. 他做饭,她洗碗碟。
The monitor is a person who seldom asks a boon of others. 我们班长是个很少请人帮忙的人。
Sometimes I help my mother in the house. 有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。
We go for walks in the fields occasionally. 我们偶尔去田野里散步。
过去进行时用法:
一、注意过去进行的基本用法
过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如:
He fell asleep when he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。
We were expecting you yesterday. 我们昨天一直在等你。
He was playing while I was studying. 我在做功课时他在玩。
二、注意过去进行时表示现在的用法
用过去进行时表示现在,主要是为了使语气委婉、客气。如:
I was wondering if you could give me a lift. 我不知你能否让我搭一下车。
We were hoping you would stay with us. 我们很希望你能跟我们住在一起。
How much did you want to spend, sir? 先生,您打算花多少钱?
注:一般过去时也有类似用法,但比较而言,用过去进行时显得更客气,更不肯定。
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