时态是极具英语特色的一种动词形态,时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,下面是小编收集整理的*英语时态练习,大家一起来看看吧!
*英语时态练习:
一、选择填空
1.—Have you got any pieces of paper?
—Yes, I _____ .
A. have got B. have ?C. had one D. did
2.Have you ever _____ to a foreigner?
A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. to speak
3.Let’s forget _____ thing.
A. the all B. all the C. whole the D. the whole
4.Can you find the answer _____ the question?
A. to B. of C. in D. at
5.She’s never read the book before, _____ ?
A. has she B. hasn’t she?C. isn’t she D. wasn’t she?
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I ____ just ____ (finish) my homework.
2.He ____ (go) to school on foot every day.
3. ____ you ____ (find) your science book yet?
4.If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I’ll go with you.
5.She doesn’t like the children ____ (play) in the room.
6.The students ____ (read) English when the teacher came in.
7.Look! The monkey ____ (climb) the tree.
8.My mother ____ (come) to see me next Sunday.
9.How many sheep ____ you ____ (get)? Only one.
10.I’ve lost my pen. ____ you ____ (see) it anywhere?
过去完成时与一般过去时的区别:
过去完成时表示过去某一时间以前(即过去的过去)发生的动作或存在的状态。“过去的过去”是一个相对时间,即它相对于一个过去时间而言,并在其过去。这种相对的“过去的过去”有时通过一定的时间副词(状语)体现出来,有时则可能是通过一定的上下文来体现:
I found the watch which I had lost. 我找到了我丢失的表。
The house was quiet. Everybody had gone to bed. 屋子里很安静,大家都睡觉了。
—Was Jack at the office? —杰克在办公室吗?
— No, he’d gone home. 不在,回家了。
一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态,但有时某个动作虽然发生在“过去的过去”,但却也可用一般过去时,如:
①当几个过去的动作用and, then, but等连接, 且按照动作发生的先后顺序表达时,几个动作均可用一般过去时。如:
She set out soon after dark and arrived home one hour later. 他天黑后不久动身,一小时后到家。
On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin. 星期六下午,格林夫人去市场买了些香蕉,看了她的堂兄。
I bought a radio but lost it. 我买了一部收音机,但丢了。
②由after, before, as soon as 等连词引导时间状语从句,由于这些连词已经清楚地表明了主从句谓语动词的先后顺序,几个动作均可用一般过去时。如:
I told them the news after you (had) left. 你走后我把这消息告诉了他们。
As soon as I (had) put the phone down it rang again. 我刚把电话一放下,它又响了。
③在一定的语境中,表示过去未曾实现想法或打算的过去完成时也可用一般过去时表示:
He hoped to come with us, but he was too busy. 他本想同我们一起来的,但他太忙了。
I thought I could go, but I can’t. 我原认为我能去,但我(现在)去不了。
【注】若没有明确的语境,则宜用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的想法,否则可能有歧义,如说I hoped to pass the examination. 它只表明过去想通过考试,但并未说明通过与否。如说 I had hoped to pass the examination,则表示过去想通过考试,但实际上未通过。不过在过去式后接不定式的完成式也可明确表示过去未曾实现的想法,如 I hoped to have passed the examination。
将来进行时与一般将来时的区别:
(1) 将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作; 而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如:
What will you be doing at seven the day after tomorrow? 后天晚上七点会在做什么呢
What will you do at seven the day after tomorrow? 后天晚上七点你干什么?
(2) 将来进行表示已有的安排;而一般将来时表示临时决定。如:
I’ll go to see him after school. 放学后我去看她。
I’ll be going to see him after school. 放学后我准备去看她的。
(3) 两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉,比较:
When will you finish your homework 你什么什候完成作业?
When will you be finishing your homework 你什么什候完成作业呢?
(4) 有时将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况;而一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思。比较:
Mary won’t be paying this bill. 不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
Mary won’t pay this bill. 玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:
现在进行时表示暂时性,而一般现在时含有长久的含义。比较:
He lives in the country. 他住在农村。(长久性)
He is now living in the country. 他现住在农村。(暂时性)
现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的事,而一般现在时不受时间限制。比较:
The factory lies to the west of town. 工厂在小镇的西边。(不受时间限制)
He is working in our company. 他正在我们公司上班。(现阶段正在进行)
与频度副词连用时,一般现在时只是说明事实,而现在进行时带有某种感情色彩。比较:
He always comes late他总是迟到。
Jean is always complaining about something. 吉恩老是满腹牢骚。
在时间或条件状语从句中,一般现在时表示一般将来,而现在进行时表示将来进行时。比较:
If I am free this evening, I’ll go to see you. 如果今晚有空,我就去看你。
Don’t mention this when you are talking with him. 和他谈话时不要提及此事。
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