在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在高中英语中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的高三英语时态练习题,大家一起来看看吧!
高三英语时态练习题:
一、(2014北京卷)23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.
A. by B. in C. for D. until
【考点】考察将来时和介词使用
【答案】B
【解析】本题的关键是the train to the airport leaves火车将要离开;在这句话里使用了一般现在时代替将来时,表示按照车站的时间表列车进出。实际上本句是一个将来时,四个选项里只有“in+一段时间”可以和将来时连用。句意:Jane很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时以后就要出发了。故B正确。
二、(2014北京卷)31.--- What time is it?
--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.
A. check B. checked C. will check D. would check
【考点】考察时态
【答案】C
【解析】本题考察的是will的一个特殊用法。句意:—现在几点了?—我不知道。可是请你稍等,我现在就帮你看一下。根据句意可知不可能是过去发生的事情,排除BD项。我为你去看时间属于将要发生的事情,所以使用will表示临时决定要做某事。故C正确。
将来完成进行时的用法:
一、将来完成进行时连用的时间状语
与将来完成进行时连用最多的时间状语时是“by+将来时间”,见上面的例子。当然除“by+将来时间”外,连用其他的时间状语也是可能的。如:
He will have been working all day. 他整天将都在工作。
She will have been having treatment all her life. 她将终生受到治疗。
I’ll have been teaching for thirty years this winter. 到今年冬天我就已任教三十年了。
二、将来完成进行时的情态意义
“will / shall have been+现在分词”结构除表示将来完成进行时外,有时其中的 will 也可能是情态动词,具有情态意义,比较表示推测或猜想等。如:
They will have been having a holiday yesterday. 他们昨天大概是在度假。
You’ll have been wondering all this time how my invention works. 我想你这些时候一直想知道我的发明怎样会行得通的。
三、将来完成进行时用于状语从句的变体
正如我们通常要在条件状语从句和时时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时以及用现在完成时代替将来完成时等一样,如果因语义的需要,我们需要在条件状语从句和时时间状语从句中使用将来完成进行时,那么我们通常要用现在完成进行时代替将来完成进行时。如:
I’ll have finished in the bathroom in a few minutes. 我一会儿就用完浴室了。
As soon as I have finished I’ll give you a call. 我一完事儿,就给你打电话。
过去将来进行时的用法:
1. 用于宾语从句中
I felt it would be presuming on our friendship to keep asking her for help. 我觉得不断要她帮忙是利用了我们的交情。
We informed them by telegram that we would be arriving early. 我们打电报通知他们,我们将在早上到达。
The announcer informed viewers that programmes would be running late. 播音员通知观众节目时间可能推后。
It was thoughtless of her to have rushed out and not said where she would be going. 她这样冲出去又不说去哪里,真是太不为别人着想了。
He announced that there would be more stringent controls on the possession of weapons. 他宣布将对武器的持有实行更严格的控制。
A sixth sense told her that he would be waiting for her when she got home. 她有一种第六感觉,就是她到家时他一定在那儿等候她呢。
She glanced about the hall, hoping against hope that Richard would be waiting for her. 她眼睛扫过大厅,对理查德会在那里等她仍怀有一丝希望。
On May 18, the employee wrote to the council that he would be taking the doctor’s advice. 5月18日,这位雇员致信委员会,称他将遵照医嘱。
2. 用于虚拟语气的主句
If she could get sponsors, she would be sitting pretty. 如果能得到赞助,她会极占优势。
I was excited. Next Wednesday we would be flying to Sydney. 我很兴奋。下星期三我们就会飞往悉尼了。
I would be exceeding my powers if I ordered the march to be halted. 如果我命令停止游行,我就越权了。
If I was to insult the contestants I would be shooting myself in the foot. 如果我羞辱参赛者,就会搬起石头砸自己的脚。
You would be spending your time to better advantage if you did what I suggested. 如果你按我的建议去做,你的时间会得到更有效的利用。
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别:
区别一:一般过去时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用,表示“过去经常性、习惯性的动作”;而过去进行时与 always, constantly, forever, continually 等连用,表示动作的重复,常带有感情 色彩。如:
He always got up at six. 他过去总是六点起床。
He was always thinking of his work. 他总是一心想到工作。
区别二:有时过去进行时可以用来替换一般过去时,但一般过去时表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的;而过去进行时表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。如:
I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以为它会同意我们的。
I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要说服他接受我们的建议。
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