终于认识高考英语时态练习

时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中，时态是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的高考英语时态练习，大家一起来看看吧!

高考英语时态练习：

1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.

--- You ______ something.

A. have left B. are always leaving

C. are leaving D. always left

2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.

--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.

A. have been working; have

B. have worked; had

C. am working; will have

D. had been working; had had

3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.

A. are writing B. will write

C. has written D. write

4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.

A. will speak B. is going to speak

C. had to speak D. was going to speak

5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.

--- Oh, I ______ myself.

A. am talking to B. talked about

C. have talked to D. was talking to  

6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.

A. will play B. have played

C. played D. play

7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.

A. had worked B. has worked

C. was working D. has been working

8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?

--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.

A. have you done; finished

B. were you doing; have finished

C. did you do; had just finished

D. were you doing; had just finished

9. --- Have you finished the report?

--- No. I ______ it all this week.

A. will do B. had done

C. have done D. have been doing

10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.

A. had worn B. wore

C. were wearing D. are wearing

答案：1-5 BADDD 6-10 DCDDD

一般过去时用法：

(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。这个时间可以通过具体的时间状语、从句或上下文等来表示。如：

She bought her friend a present yesterday. 她昨天买了一件礼物给她的朋友。

I lived in this village when I was a boy. 当我还是个孩子的时候我住在这个村庄里。

I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. 我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。

I couldn't sew until I was six. 我直到六岁时才会用针缝东西。

—Alice is not coming to your birthday party tonight.

—But she promised.

—艾利斯今晚不来参加你的生日聚会了。

—但是她答应要来的。  

(2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。如：

We used to go there every year. 我每年都去那儿。

We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。

The little boy made a living by selling newspaper. 那个小男孩靠卖报谋生。

She usually went out on Saturday nights. 她通常在周六晚上外出。

(3) 有些情况，发生的时间虽然不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，也要用过去时。如：

It was a pity you didn’t go to the lecture. 很遗憾你没去听讲座。

I was glad to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的信。

How did you like the film? 你觉得这部电影怎样?

一般现在时表将来：

(1) 少数动词如begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, return等，用一般现在时表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排将要发生的动作。句中通常有具体的时间状语。如：

Tomorrow is Sunday. 明天星期天。

When does the plane take off? 飞机几点起飞?

The train leaves at 10:30. 火车十点半开。

Are you on duty tonight? 今晚你值班吗?

The film begins at two o'clock. 电影两点钟开始。

Where do we go now? 我们现在到哪里去?

(2) 在I hope , I bet等后的宾语从句中及as, than 引出的比较状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来意义，有时也可直接用一般将来时。如：

I hope you have / will have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快。

I hope you'll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。

I bet he arrives late, he always does so. 我敢肯定他得迟到，他一贯如此。

I bet our team win / will win. 我敢断定我们队准能获胜。

We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到，我们就到。

We’ll probably drive faster than you do [will]. 我们开车很可能比你快。

现在进行时的用法：

1. 表示临时性

现在进行时除表示说话时正在进行的动作之外，还可表示在短期内临时进行的动作或存在的情况，这种情况通常不会长期如此，并且在说话时刻也不一定正在进行。如：

Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it. 别把梯子拿起，你父亲在用哩。

The professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill. 秘书生病时，教授自己打他的信。

2. 表示计划

即表示按计划或安排要发生的将来动作，这类用法在没有明确上下文的情况下，通常会连用一个表示将来时间的状语。如：

Are you working next week? 你下星期工作吗?

We’re spending next winter in Australia. 我们将要在澳大利亚度过明年冬天。

用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排，也通常有含有将来意义。如：

He is arriving tomorrow morning on the 16:40 train. 他乘下午4:40的火车明天上午到。

3. 表示重复

现在进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用，强调动作的不断重复的。如：

He is always losing his keys. 他老是丢钥匙。

He is always thinking of his work.他老是想到他的工作。

She’s constantly changing her mind. 她老是改变主意。

Some students in my class are forever talking. 我班上有些学生老是在说话。

这类用法通常带有一定的感情色彩，如表示满意、赞扬、责备、不满、厌烦、不以为然等。