土耳其语字母表 资料整理:津桥外语培训中心 更多关注:广州土耳其语培训多少钱?
A a
/a/
'a' as in father
B b
/b/
'b' as in book
C c
/dʒ/
'j' as in Joke
Ç ç
/tʃ/
'ch' as in chimpanzee
D d
/d/
'd' as in day
E e
/e/, /ɛ/
'e' as in red or 'a' as in cat
F f
/f/
'f' as in far
G g
/ɡ/, /ɟ/
'g' as in game
Ğ ğ
/ɣ/1
No equivalent, watch video below
H h
/h/
'h' as in hot
I ı
/ɯ/
'e' as in open
İ i
/i/
'i' as in machine
J j
/ʒ/
's' as in pleasure
K k
/k/, /c/
'k' as in kilo
L l
/l/, /ɫ/
'l' as in life
M m
/m/
'm' as in master
N n
/n/
'n' as in nice
O o
/o/
'o' as in more
Ö ö
/ø/
'u' as in turn
P p
/p/
'p' as in spin
R r
/ɾ/
the 'r' as in car
S s
/s/
's' as in smile
Ş ş
/ʃ/
'sh' as in shine
T t
/t/
't' as in stop
U u
/u/
'u' as in ultimate
Ü ü
/y/
'u' as in cube
V v
/v/
'v' as in victory
Y y
/j/
'y' as in you
Z z
/z/
'z' as in zigzag
土耳其语字母表
A
a
'a'
[arbor]
baba 'father' kapı'door'
B
b
'be'
[bed]
balık 'fish' büyük 'big'
C
c
'ce'
[jar]
cam 'glass' ciğer 'liver'
Ç
ç
'çe'
[cheese]
çarşı'market' çöp 'trash'
D
d
'de'
[dog]
duvar 'wall' deniz 'sea'
E
e
'e'
[fetch]
sen 'you (sing.)' yer 'place; ground'
F
f
'fe'
[fog]
fakat 'but' fikir 'idea'
G
g
'ge'
[get]
garson 'waiter' güzel 'beautiful'
ğ
'yumuşak ge'
[lengthens preceding vowel]
dağ'mountain' değil 'is not'
H
h
'he'
[hat]
hava 'air; weather' her 'every'
I
ı
'ı'
[oven]
sıcak 'hot' kız 'girl'
İ
i
'i'
[see]
iyi 'good' sinema 'movies'
J
j
'je'
[treasure]
jandarma 'national guard'
K
k
'ke'
[cure]
kim 'who' köy 'village'
[copper]
kan 'blood' okul 'school'
L
l
'le'
[list]
limon 'lemon' lehçe 'dialect'
[wool]
kapalı 'closed' bağlamak 'to tie'
M
m
'me'
[man]
masa 'table' meyva 'fruit'
N
n
'ne'
[no]
nane 'mint' ne 'what'
O
o
'o'
[ornament]
otomobil 'car' yol 'road; way'
Ö
ö
'ö'
[bird]
ölüm 'death' söz 'word'
P
p
'pe'
[put]
papuç'shoe' pilav 'cooked rice'
R
r
're'
[mirrow]
ruj 'lipstick' renk 'color'
S
s
'se'
[set]
su 'water' süt 'milk'
Ş
ş
'şe'
[shape]
şair 'poet' eş'spouse'
T
t
'te'
[take]
taze 'fresh' ateş'fire'
U
u
'u'
[stew]
uzun 'long' uçak 'airplane'
Ü
ü
'ü'
[führer]
üzüm 'grapes' yüksek 'high'
V
v
've'
[very]
var 'there is' ev 'house'
Y
y
'ye'
[yet]
yağmur 'rain' yeni 'new'
Z
z
'ze'
[zeal]
kırmızı 'red' zil 'bell'
土耳其语字母表
字母 A, B, C, , D, E, F, G, , H, I, , J, K, L, M, N, O, , P, R, S, , T, U, , V, Y, Z 土耳其革命前使用阿拉伯字母。由于阿拉伯文字与土耳其语的语音系统不相符,一个字母可能表示几个音素,一个音素又会用不同的字母表示,拼写繁杂,难学 难用。
1919-1922年土耳其发生了“凯末尔革命”。这是由凯末尔领导的革命。
1923年10月29日,大国民议会宣布土耳其为共和国,凯末尔被选为 总统。土耳其成功地变为一个世俗的共和国。他又亲自领导了具有划时代意义的文字改革。
1928年8月9日,土耳其宣布改用以拉丁字母为基础的文字。现在说 土耳其文,都是指以拉丁字母为基础的新文字。这种文字的读音与拼写仍然有不够合理的地方,但远比阿拉伯字母的土耳其文易学易用,它在提高土耳其人民的教育 文化水平方面发挥了重要作用。 土耳其语有29个字母:21个辅音字母,8个元音字母。其中5个带有附加符号。
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