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小升初英语词汇表:你必须掌握的动词

发布时间: 2009-04-20 00:00:00

accept                    vt 承认;接受;答应

  afford                  vt.负担得起(……的费用)

                             抽得出(时间);提供

  agree                     v 同意;应允

  allow                   vt.允许;准许

  appear                    vi出现;显得;好像

  arrive                      vi到达;达到

  ask                        v① 问

                              ② 请求;要求

  become                    v变得;成为

  begin                      v开始;着手

  believe                     v相信;信任

  blow                       v吹;刮风;吹气

  borrow                     v(向别人)借;借用

  breathe                    vi.呼吸, 发出

  bring                       vt 带来;拿来

  build                       v 建筑;造

  burn                        v燃烧

  buy                        vt购买

  carry                     vt① 运送;搬运

                              ② 携带

  catch                    v① 接住

                             ② 捉住

                             ③ 赶上(车辆)

                             ④ 患(传染病等)

  celebrate                 vt庆祝.

  choose                   vt 挑选;选举

  climb                     v爬,攀登

  collect                     vt收集;搜集;聚集

  come                     vi来;来到

  connect          vt连接;把……联系起来

  count                     vt 计数;计算

  decide                     v决定;下决心

  describe                    vt描写;叙述

  develop           vt.发展;开发

  die                        v死

  dig                        v挖(洞,沟等);掘

  discover                    vt发现;发觉

  discuss                     vt讨论

  divide                   vt.分;划分

  encourage               vt.鼓励

  enter                     vt.进去;进入

  examine    vt.检查;诊察

  excite      vt.使兴奋;使激动

  expect     vt.盼望

  explain              vt解释;说明

  express              vt.表达, 表示

  draw                      v① 画;绘制

                               ② 拉;拖

  drive                       v驾驶;驱赶

  eat                        v吃

  enjoy                      vt欣赏;享有

  fail                        v失败;不及格

  fall                     vi ① 落下;下降

                             ② 倒下;跌倒

  feed                    vt喂(养);饲(养)

  feel                      v﹠link 感觉;摸;触

  fetch                     vt 拿来;取来;带来

  fill                        vt满;充满

  find                       vt找到;发现;发觉;感到

  finish                      v结束;做完

  fix                        vt修理;安装

  follow                    vt 跟随;(表示时间、次序等)接着

  forget                     v忘记;忘掉

  freeze                   vi.结冰

  get                     vt ① 得到;收到

                             ② (用于have got 短语中)具有

                             ③ 到达

  give                     vt给;递给;给予;付出

  go                      vi ① 去;走;驶

                             ② 通到;达到

  grow                    v ① 生长;发育

                             ② 种植

                             ③ 渐渐变得

  guess                    vi猜

  hang                     v① 悬;挂

                            ② 绞死;吊死

  happen                 vi发生

  have                    vt有;吃;喝;进行;经受

  hear                     v① 听见

                             ② 听说;得知

  hide                     v隐藏;把……藏起来

  hold                    vt ① 拿;抱;握住

                             ② 举行;进行

  hurt                       vt伤害;伤痛

  imagine                    vt.想象;设想

  improve                  vt.改进;更新

  include                  vt包括

  introduce                   vt介绍

  invent                     vt发明;创造

  invite                      vt邀请

  join                      v① 连接

                             ② 参加;假如

  jump                      v跳;跳跃

  keep                     v ① 保持;保存

                             ② 保持(某种状态)

  kill                        v 杀死;弄死

  know                      v懂得;了解;知道;认识

  lay                         vt放;搁;下(蛋)

  learn                       vt① 学习

                               ② 听说;获悉

  leave                     v ① 离开

                             ② 把……留下;剩下

  lend                       vt把……借给;借出

  let                         vt让

  lie                         v① 躺;卧

                              ② 平放

  listen                      vi仔细听;倾听

  litter                        v乱丢杂物

  live                       vi ① 居住

                             ② 活着;生存

                             ③ 生活

  lose                      vt丢失;丧失

  make                    vt① 做;制造

                             ② 使得

  marry                      v结婚

  mater                      vt精通,掌握

  mean                   vt意思是;意味着

  meet                    vt碰见;遇见

  mend                      v修理

  miss                       vt① 想念;惦记

                              ② 错过;未看见

  move                       v移动;搬动;搬家

  pass                     vt① 经过;路过

                             ② 传递

                             ③ 通过

  pick                        v拾起;采集

  please                     v ① 请

                               ② 使人高兴;使人满意

  practice                     v练习;实践

  produce                   v.制造;生产

  pronounce                     vt发音

  protect                   vt.保护

  provide                  vt.提供

  put                          vt放;摆

  raise                           ① 举起;抬起

                                  ② 提高;增加

  reach                        v到达;抵达

  read                         v读;朗读

  receive                       v收到;得到

  recite                        v背诵

  refuse                        vi拒绝

  relax                       v(使)放松,轻松          

  remember                   v 记得;想起

  return                       v① 回来

                               ② 归来;送回

  rise                          vi① 上升;升起

                                 ② 起床;起立

  run                          vi跑;奔跑

  rush                         vi 冲;奔

  save                         vt救;挽救

  say                          vt说;讲

  see                         vt ① 看;瞧

                                ② 理解;领会

                                ③ 拜访;会见;看望

  seem                        v 似乎,好像

  sell                          v 卖;售

  send                        v① 打发;派遣

                                ② 送;寄出

  serve                      vt.招待(顾客等);服务

  share                     vt.分享;共同使用

  shine                        v① 照耀;发光;发亮

                                v② 使发光;使发亮

  shut                            关闭;关门;禁闭

  skate                         vi.滑冰

  spell                           vt 拼写

  sing                         v 唱;唱歌

  sit                           vi坐

  speak                        v① 说话;讲话

                                 ② 讲;说(某种语言)

  spend                       v① 花费

                                ② 度过

  start                         v① 开始;着手

                                ② 出发

  steal                       vt.偷窃

  succeed                  vi.成功

  suggest                  vt.建议;提议

  suppose                  vt.猜想;假定

  sweep                       v扫;扫除

  swim                        vi 游泳

  take                        vt① 拿;取

                                ② 拿走;带走;带去

                                ③ 做(和名词连用);表示与该名词意义相关的动作

                                ④ 花费(时间)

                                ⑤ 吃;喝;服用

                                ⑥ 乘车(船)

  teach                       v教;教书

  tell                         vt① 告诉

                                ② 讲述

                                ③ 吩咐

  think                       v① 想;思考

                               ② 认为

                               ③ 考虑

  throw                      v 投;掷;扔

  treat                   vt.看待;对待

  try                          v试;试图;努力

  understand                    v 明白;理解;懂得

  wait                         vi等;等待

  wake                        v醒;醒来

  want                      vt ① 要;想要

                               ② 需要;必要

  wear                         v穿;戴

  weigh                        vt重(若干)

  win                         v获胜;赢得

  warn                       vt.警告,预先通知

  write                        v① 书写;写下

                                ② 写信

                                ③ 写作;著述

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